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From:
http://my.ohio.voyager.net/~klomckin/cruxchris.html#THE THE
CRUX OF CHRISTIANITY Preface
The following writing is a sequel to the brief
analysis of Christianity found in THE RELEVANCE OF MARXISM and should be read
after completing the latter work. If this suggestion is not heeded, some of what
is discussed herein might be misunderstood, especially by those who are unacquainted
with the scientific socialism of Marxism. The word, "Add" precedes those
footnotes which provide ADDITIONAL RELATED information and a list of quoted sources
can be found at the end in LIST OF QUOTED SOURCES. PART
I In the arsenal of the ruling class lie many
ideological control mechanisms--the press, radio, television, "educational"
institutions etc.--each maintained, directed and altered in such a manner as to
perpetuate those ideas which the ruling class deems important to its security
and that of private property. Yet, only one of these institutions has, for all
practical purposes, been above reproach. Criticisms of the press, radio, television
and other media have been considered acceptable while those directed toward religion
and Christianity in particular have been considered anathema. For too long the
grievous effect of Christian teachings upon millions of people has either been
ignored or treated lightly. Christianity should be no more immune from exposure
than any other ruling class agency. The negative and regressive essence of the
NT has often been looked upon as a temporary aberration from an otherwise correct
path and not indicative of Christianity as a whole. Few beliefs are more in conflict
with reality. Statements, teachings, and concepts within the NT combined with
2,000 years of Christian history reveal that this religion has been effectively
employed by property owners as a weapon in the class struggle with tragic effects
upon the history of the laboring masses. Many
individuals will doubtlessly view such a contention as sacrilegious, irresponsible
and erroneous. Others will view it as an oversimplification, a distortion, or
a deception. After reading the following analysis a few critics will probably
contend that the NT has been misinterpreted, that phrases have been taken out
of context. The latter response would have some validity if most of the NT were
as mystical and esoteric as the Book of Revelation1. It would be difficult
to know what was intended, since one interpretation would be as plausible as another.
But, on the contrary, much of the NT is quite vivid. Clarity is provided through
simplicity of speech and constant repetition in slightly altered form. The attitude
which the NT would have people adopt toward many important aspects of life is
all too clear. This can be illustrated by numerous quotes and parables extracted
from a modern English version of the NT, entitled Good News for Modern Man, published
by the American Bible Society of New York. Unless
the world's masses are aware of the class struggle, unless they are aware of the
extent to which their lives are controlled and manipulated by a small minority
of private property owners, they could ------------------------------------------------------------------------
easily become the victims of a tremendous deception by reading
the NT. Superficially, the work propagates humility, peace, love, and brotherhood.
They are constantly repeated themes as subsequent quotes will show. In reality,
however, it is a blueprint for bondage, for enslavement. Appearances would lead
most non-class conscious individuals to believe that any book teaching the importance
of love, peace, and humility is contributing to the creation of a better world.
But exteriors are often deceiving. As Lenin said, one must be able to separate
the essence from the appearance. Deception lies in the fact that a society of
peace, love, and brotherhood will never emerge until all private property systems
which are slavery, feudalism, and capitalism are abolished, which can never occur
as long as the masses direct peace, love, brotherhood, and humility toward their
oppressors. In other words, peace, love, and brotherhood can only be established
by practicing the exact opposite for a period of time. Non-class
conscious people look upon creating peace and brotherhood by initiating struggle
and conflict as a self-defeating and contradictory proposition. They erroneously
believe that society is composed of one big mass of people who are failing to
exercise sufficient brotherly love and peaceful intent toward their neighbors,
instead of two classes, one of which directs all aspects of society and foments
disunity among other classes as one means by which to maintain control. The material
aspects of society which exercise the greatest influence upon a person's behavior
are directed by the ruling class and have been arranged so as to keep the masses
apart. Since the interests of a ruling minority are served by dividing and factionalizing
the masses, there will be no peace, love, brotherhood and humility throughout
the land, regardless of how much teaching and preaching to the contrary is present,
as long as this minority remains dominant. The propaganda of love toward all,
as the ruling class knows, only serves to maintain a deplorable state of affairs.
Christians are taught that love and mercy should guide their relationships with
others; yet, without distinction as to rulers and ruled, exploiters and exploited,
oppressors and oppressed, this can only lead to entrapment. In effect, preaching
brotherly love perpetuates its antithesis. The NT is replete with statements that
preach support for the ruling class under the guise of love, peace, and humility.
Excellent examples of this are: "But
now I tell you: Love your enemies and pray for those who mistreat you" (Matt.
5:44) "If someone says, 'I love God,' yet
hates his brother, he is a liar...he who loves God must love his brother also"
(1 John 4:20-21) "None of you should be
proud of one man and despise the other" (1 Cor. 4:6) "You
must put on compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Be helpful
to one another, and forgive one another, whenever any of you has a complaint against
someone else.... And to all these add love, which binds all things together in
perfect unity." (Col. 3:12-14) "You
must love your neighbor as yourself" (Matt. 22:39) (Mark 12:31) "...and
love your neighbor as yourself" (Matt. 19:19) "A
new commandment I give you: love one another. As I have loved you, so you must
love one another" (John 13:34-35) "This
is my commandment: love one another, just as I love you. The greatest love a man
can have for his friends is to give his life for them" (John 15:12-13) "...love
one another" (John 15:17) "Be in debt
to no one--the only debt you should have is to love one another. Whoever loves
his fellow man has obeyed the law" (Romans 13:8-9) "It
is love, then, that you should strive for" (1 Cor. 14:1) "the
whole law is summed up in one commandment: Love your neighbor as yourself"
(Gal. 5:14). "Help carry one another's burdens,
and in this way you will obey the law of Christ" (Gal. 6:2) "Be
humble, gentle, and patient always. Show your love by being helpful to one another"
(Eph. 4:2) "No one should be looking out
for his own interests, but for the interests of others" (1 Cor. 10:24) "...let
us all love one another" (2 John 1:4-6) "Dear
friends! Let us love one another, for love comes from God. Whoever loves is a
child of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God
is love" (1 John 4:7-8) "Be merciful,
just as you Father is merciful" (Luke 6:36) "Happy
are those who show mercy to others...." (Matt. 5:7) In
Matt. 18:21-35 Jesus told a parable about a servant who failed to repay a debt
to his master. The servant begged for mercy and was forgiven but later showed
no mercy toward a fellow servant. The master heard of this, called in his servant
and said, "You worthless slave, I forgave you the whole amount you owed,
just because you asked me to. You should have had mercy on your fellow servant,
just as I had mercy on you." The servant was sent to jail. The moral of the
story is that one should show mercy toward those who wrong him. Individuals
are not only urged to love their enemies (the ruling class) but also to obey their
masters, serve them faithfully, and accept the prevailing conditions. Prominent
verses are: "Slaves, obey your human masters, with fear and trembling;
and do it with a sincere heart as though you were serving Christ. Do this not
only when they are watching you, to gain their approval.... Do your work as slaves
cheerfully, as though you served the Lord, and not merely men. Remember that the
Lord will reward every man, whether slave or free, for the good work he does"
(Eph. 6:5-8) "Slaves are to obey their masters
and please them in all things. They must not talk back to them, or steal from
them. Instead, they must show that they are always good and faithful, so as to
bring credit to the teaching about God our Savior in all they do" (Titus
2:9-10) "All who are slaves must consider
their masters worthy of all respect, so that no one will speak evil of the name
of God and our teaching. Slaves belonging to masters who are believers must not
despise them because they are their brothers. Instead they are to serve them even
better, because those who benefit from their work are believers whom they love"
(1 Tim. 6:1-2) "You servants must submit
yourselves to your masters and show them complete respect, not only to those who
are kind and considerate, but also to those who are harsh. God will bless you
for this, if you endure the pain of undeserved suffering because you are conscious
of his will. For what credit is there in enduring the beatings you deserve for
having done wrong? But if you endure suffering even when you have done right,
God will bless you for it. It was to this that God called you; because Christ
himself suffered for you and left you an example, so that you would follow in
his steps" (1 Peter 2:18-21). In
each instance, serving one's oppressor faithfully is linked to serving the Lord
faithfully. The employment of religion to strengthen the ruling class is unmistakable.
Additional statements buttressing the status quo by urging patient endurance on
the part of the oppressed are as follows: "...that you may be able to endure everything with patience"
(Col. 1:11) "You must not complain, as some
of them did--and they were destroyed by the Angel of Death" (1 Cor. 10:10)
"...given the strength to endure with patience
the same sufferings that we also endure" (2 Cor. 1:6) "For
everyone has to carry his load" (Gal. 6:5) "...for
I have learned to be satisfied with what I have...so that anywhere, at any time,
I am content, whether I am full or hungry, whether I have too much or too little"
(Phil. 4:11-13) "Be patient, then, my brother,
until the Lord comes.... And you must also be patient!...Do not complain.... Brothers
remember the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. Take them as examples
of patient endurance under suffering.... You have heard of Job's patience, and
you know how the Lord provided for him in the end" (James 5:7-11) "Since
Christ suffered physically, you too must strengthen yourselves with the same way
of thinking" (1 Peter 4:1). Believers
are repeatedly told to remain peaceful, to refrain from any acts of violence.
Such teachings aid the ruling class tremendously by enabling the latter to administer
exploitation and oppression more efficiently and thoroughly.2 Moreover, the oppressed can only escape from their oppression and
exploitation through revolutionary activity. Those on top of the economic pyramid
understandably deplore ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b)
(Add) "Feuerbach was right when, in reply to those who defended religion
on the grounds that it consoles the people, he pointed out the reactionary meaning
of consolation: whoever consoles the slave instead of rousing him to revolt against
slavery aids the slaveowner. All oppressive classes need two social functions
to safeguard their rule: the function of the hangman and the function of the priest.
The hangman is required to quell the protests and the indignation of the oppressed;
the priest is required to console the oppressed, to paint for them the prospects
of mitigation of their sufferings and sacrifices...while preserving class rule,
and thereby reconcile them to class rule, wean them from revolutionary action,
undermine their revolutionary spirit and destroy their revolutionary determination."
revolutionary violence not out any humanitarian motives
but because they do not want the pyramid upset. Peace to them is the maintenance
of the status quo with themselves at the apex. Fully cognizant of the fact that
peaceful intent directed toward the dominant class is of far greater significance
than that directed toward friends, relatives, and acquaintenances, the NT aids
the elite by urging believers to be at peace with all men. Like love, mercy, obedience,
and faithful service, peace toward all men without distinguishing rulers and ruled
is entrapment. Prime verses are: Matt. 26:52 ("Put your sword back
in its place, for all who take the sword will die by the sword") Rom.
12:18 ("Do everything possible on your part, to live at peace with all men")
Rom. 14:19 ("So then, we must always aim
at those things that bring peace...") 1
Cor. 14:33 ("...for God has not called us to be disorderly, but peaceful")
1 Thess. 4:10-11 ("So we beg you, brothers
to do even more. Make it your aim to live a quiet life, to mind your own business,
and earn your own living...." 1 Thess. 5:13
("Be at peace among yourselves") 1
Tim. 2:1-2 ("First of all, then, I urge that petitions and prayers, requests
and thanksgivings be offered to God for all men; for kings and all others who
are in authority, that we may live a quiet and peaceful life....") Heb.
12:14 ("Try to be at peace with all men...") James
3:18 ("And righteousness is the harvest that is produced from the seeds the
peacemakers planted in peace"). Shun
revolt and other civil disturbances is a central theme of the NT. The crowd that
called for Christ's death in Luke 23:13-25 also called out for the release of
Barabbas, a convicted rioter. Believers can easily infer from this that those
favoring riotous or rebellious activity are anti-Christ. Is it accidental that
as Christ is turned over to his enemies a convicted rioter is released from prison?
As one is released the other is enchained. Christ and an insurgent are set in
direct contrast to one another. Believers must
remain peaceful even when wronged. And since the ruling class is far more responsible
for injustices done to the oppressed than any other individual or group, again,
aid is rendered the elite. Relevant verses are: Luke 6:27-29 ("But I tell you who hear me: Love your
enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you and pray for
those who mistreat you. If anyone hits you on the cheek, let him hit the other
one too....") Matt. 6:14 ("If you forgive
others the wrongs they have done you, your father in heaven will also forgive
you") Matt. 18:21-22 ("Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, 'Lord, how
many times can my brother sin against me and I have to forgive him? Seven times?'
'No, not seven times,' answered Jesus, 'but seventy times seven") Mark
11:25 ("And when you stand praying, forgive whatever you have against anyone...")
Luke 11:4 ("For we forgive everyone who
has done us wrong") Romans 12:17-19 ("If
someone does evil to you, do not pay him back with evil.... Never take revenge,
my friends....") Eph. 4:31-32 ("Get
rid of all bitterness, passion, and anger.... No more hateful feelings of any
sort! Instead, be kind and tenderhearted to one another, and forgive one another....")
Luke 6:37 ("...do not condemn others and
God will not condemn you; forgive others and God will forgive you") If
servants are to accept their condition, obey their masters and labor diligently
within the system, they must possess a relatively low opinion of their own importance,
capabilities, and merits. They must be convinced that their lowly status is in
the natural order of life, that humility is a virtue.3 Be humble is definitely a reoccurring message of the NT as the following
comments show: "...no slave is greater than his master; no
messenger is greater than the one who sent him" (John 13:16) "Remember
what I told you: No slave is greater than his master" (John 15:20) "The
servant does not deserve thanks for obeying orders, does he? It is the same with
you; when you have done all you have been told to do say, 'We are ordinary servants;
we have only done our duty'" (Luke 17:9-10) "Whoever
wants to be first must place himself last of all and be the servant of all"
(Mark 9:35). "Jesus called a child, had
him stand in front of him and said, 'Remember this! Unless you change and become
like children, you will never enter the Kingdom of heaven. The greatest in the
King of heaven is the one who humbles himself and becomes like this child"
(Matt. 18:3-4) "whoever makes himself great
will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be made great" (Matt. 23:8-12)
"If someone thinks he is something, when
he really is nothing, he is only fooling himself" (Gal. 6:3) "...but
be humble toward each other, never thinking you are better than others" (Phil.
2:3) "Be humble, gentle, and patient always.
Show your love by being helpful to one another" (Eph. 4:2) "In
the same way, you younger men must submit yourselves to the older men (who are
nearly always the more traditional and conservative element of society--Ed.)."
(1 Peter 5:5) Believers are told not
only to be humble but to refrain from all criticism of others as we see in the
following statements: Rom. 14:13 ("So let us stop judging one another")
Rom. 14:10 ("...why do you pass judgment
on your brother") 3 "The
social principles of Christianity preach cowardice, self-abasement, resignation,
submission and humility...." Romans
15:7 ("Accept one another....") James
4:11 ("Do not speak against one another, my brothers") James
5:9 ("Do not complain against one another, brothers, so that God will not
judge you") The word "others"
includes two classes-the rulers and fellow laborers. Teaching people not to criticize
the ruling class or the members of same obviously aids the ruling class and need
not be discussed. On the other hand, if a non-critical attitude were created between
the workers and they drew together, NT teachings would appear to be working against
the interests of the ruling class. But such an observation is erroneous. So many
materially divisive aspects of society are present that stressing the importance
of criticizing one's neighbors is not needed. It would only create perpetual social
disruption which would be counter-productive. The ruling class seeks division
of the masses along racial, national, ethnic, occupational, sexual lines etc.
but not so much animosity that the movement of society comes to a halt. The brink
is never far away. Believers are not even to
consider themselves worthy of criticizing as the following verses show: "No pupil is greater than his teacher; no slave is greater
than his master. So a pupil should be satisfied to become like his teacher, and
a slave like his master" (Matt. 10:24-25) "How
dare you say to your brother, 'Please, let me take that speck out of your eye,'
when you have a log in your own eye? You impostor! Take the log out of your own
eye first, and then you will be able to see and take the speck out of your brother's
eye" (Matt. 7:4-5). The importance
of being humble, accepting one's menial status and possessing a lowly opinion
of one's own ability to criticize is also taught to the masses through the use
of parables. Luke 14:7-11 relates the following story: When
Jesus saw several guests choosing the best places at a table he said, "When
someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not sit down in the best place. For
it could happen that someone more important than you had been invited, and your
host, who invited both of you, would come and say to you, 'Let him have this place.'
Then you would be ashamed and have to sit in the lowest place. Instead, when you
are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that your host will come to you
and say, 'Come on up, my friend, to a better place.' This will bring honor in
the presence of all the guests. For everyone who makes himself great will be humbled,
and whoever humbles himself will be made great." Christ is not only teaching
classism by stating that some people are more important than others but also advising
people to accept their lowly status under the mistaken assumption that they will
later experience the exhilaration of ascending through the ranks. In reality,
few succeed by being offered higher positions because of subservient behavior.
Believers are told that if they voluntarily accept their lowly position, honors
and promotions await them--a philosophy which the ruling class has been peddling
for centuries. In another parable found in Luke
18:10-14 Jesus again emphasizes the importance of being humble and the reward
that awaits those who so behave by describing two men--a pharisee and a tax collector--who
went to a temple to pray. The pharisee lacked humility because he boasted that
he was not greedy, dishonest or immoral and fasted regularly. The tax collector,
on the other hand, asked God to have pity on him. Jesus concluded by saying that
the tax collector and not the pharisee was in the right with God when he went
home. For everyone who makes himself great will be humbled, and everyone who humbles
himself will be made great. In any private property
system, whether slavery, feudalism or capitalism, the ruling class exercises far
more influence and control over any individual's life than do his companions,
fellow workers, and relatives. The elite regulate what he sees, hears, and believes;
they dominate his ideological environment; they control his material conditions
and are far more responsible for his material status and well-being than immediate
acquaintances. So, the attitude this individual has toward the ruling class is
of infinitely greater importance than his approach toward others. If his philosophy
is one of maintaining peace, love, mercy, and humility regardless of the consequences,
the result is a foregone conclusion. No amount of exploitation, oppression, poverty,
or degradation is going to shake his resolve to submit to those primarily responsible
for his condition. He will be as pliable as putty, as meek as a lamb. As Matt.
5:5 says, "Happy are the meek." What more could the ruling class desire?
They would have created the perfect servant--a being unwilling to resist or oppose
its oppressors no matter how much the oppression. Enrapped in NT teachings and
not really understanding the overall situation, this individual would honestly
believe that the most intelligent means by which to create a world of love, peace,
and brotherhood would be the immediate institution of these ideas in one's daily
affairs. He would be convinced that only the immediate creation of love and humility
toward one's fellow man is the answer, without drawing any distinction between
exploiters and exploited, oppressors and oppressed, rulers and ruled, friend and
foe. A "war of all against all" is
an essential aspect of any private property system. It is as inextricable as private
ownership itself. To teach peace, love, and humility in any system where "every
man for himself" is a dominant theme is to be engaged in a stupendous contradiction.
Ideological preachings are bringing men together while material conditions are
driving them apart. And as The Relevance of Marxism attempted to show, the latter
are of far greater importance than the former. Attempting to unite people in material
conditions which are driving them apart is a hopeless exercise which can only
lead to the perpetuation of the adverse conditions--the system itself. If the
masses are loving, peaceful, and humble toward the ruling class, the latter can
never be abolished. And as long as their class remains, private property systems
with all the accompanying hatreds, exploitation, wars, oppression, poverty and
degradation will continue. As long as the oppressed show love, peace, humility,
and brotherhood toward their oppressors, as system will continue to exist which
negates these very characteristics from the beginning, a system which generates
poverty, wars, hatreds, and exploitation. Only within non-private property systems,
such as primitive communal society or socialism, does the striving for immediate
peace and love toward all have practical value. To preach love and peace in a
non-private property society is to bring mankind together; to so act in a private
property system is to drive man apart because it contributes to the perpetuation
of the basic cause of mankind's divisions--the system itself. In essence, to create
peace, love and brotherhood the masses must first project antithetical qualities
toward the ruling class. Although peace and love are NT teachings, servitude is
the result.4 Christians
are not only directed to be peaceful, humble, loving and obedient but also to
work hard, support private ownership and acknowledge the alleged importance of
their master's role. Several parables corroborate these contentions. Although
supposedly a description of the joy attending Christ's arrival, the story of the
servants found in Matt. 25:14-29 is actually a subtle means by which to encourage
more ingenuity on the part of laborers serving the elite. Before leaving on a
trip a property owner gave $5,000 to one servant, $2,000 to another and $1,000
to a third. While the master was away the servant with $5,000 increased the amount
to $10,000 through investment and the servant who received $2,000 also doubled
his amount. But the servant who received $1,000 hid his money in the ground. When
the master returned, accounts were settled. The servant who earned $5,000 was
called a good and faithful servant by the master and put in charge of large amounts.
The servant who earned $2,000 was treated in the same manner. But the servant
who hid the money in the ground was labeled a bad and lazy servant for not having
increased his $1,000. His $1,000 was taken from him and given to the servant with
$10,000. The servant who hid the $1,000 was punished not only for failing to increase
the funds entrusted to his care but also for challenging the masters right to
any portion of the crop because the latter contributed no labor. The servant stated,
"You reap harvests where you did not plant, and gather crops where you did
not scatter seed." In a similar story about three servants told in Luke 19:11-27
the third servant stated in verse 21, "You take what is not yours, and reap
what you did not plant." In the earlier parable the master closed by stating,
"As for this useless servant--throw him outside in the darkness; there he
will cry and gnash his teeth. Although unsaid, the moral of the story is that
servants failing to increase the master's wealth or disputing the master's appropriation
of part of the harvest should be punished. The
parable of the tenants in the vineyard in Matt. 21:33-44 also aids the ruling
class by seeking to justify the master's behavior and his non-productive role.
A landowner planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a hole for the winepress,
and built a tower. Then he rented the vineyard to tenants and left home on a trip.
When harvest time arrived he sent his slaves to obtain his share from the tenants.
They were killed or mistreated and subsequent slaves who were dispatched received
comparable treatment. Finally, he sent his son who was also killed, supposedly
to obtain his property. After studying the event, Jesus asks, "Now, when
the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?" His companions
reply, "He will certainly kill those evil men." Christ agrees, for he
adds, "And rent the vineyard out to other tenants, who will give him his
share of the harvest at the right time." Jesus then quotes Scripture as to
the importance of the master. "The stone (that is the master--Ed.) which
the builders rejected as worthless turned out to be the most important stone"
and closes with a warning to anyone who might dare to question the master's value.
"So I tell you, the Kingdom of God will be taken away from you and be given
to a people who will produce proper fruits." In other words, subservience
to a master is equated with the Kingdom of God.5 Jesus concludes, "Whoever falls on this stone will be broken
to pieces; and if the stone falls on someone it will crush him to dust."
The
entire story is presented from the property owners' perspective. The impressions
conveyed are: that owners do the original labor which is rarely true, that the
tenants are unreasonably brutal and not the owners, that tenants seek to seize
property and not the owners, that the owners deserve part of the produce even
though they contribute no labor, that the owner is just trying to earn an honest
and reasonable living despite all adversity, and that whoever objects to this
arrangement of society should be rightfully punished. The pro-property, anti-revolutionary
theme of this parable as well as a similar story in Luke 20:9-18 is quite apparent.
Those who resist exploitation or attempt to seize private property (the vineyard
will be ours is said in Luke 20:14) are depicted as brutal and irrational while
Christ's utterance, "give him his share" as in Matt. 21:41, implies
that proceeds realized through private ownership are justified. Another
parable supporting private ownership of the means of production is entitled The
Workers in the Vineyard found in Matt. 20:1-18. Again, the narrative is supposedly
describing the Kingdom of Heaven. Early one morning a property owner hired some
men to labor in a vineyard for a silver coin a day. At 9 o'clock, 12 o'clock,
3 o'clock, and 5 o'clock he hired more men. When evening came the owner told his
foreman to pay the men beginning with those who were hired last and ending with
those who were hired first. The men hired at 5 o'clock were paid a silver coin
each. Those hired first thought they would receive more but did not. They took
their money and started grumbling, wanting to know why they were not paid more.
The owner replied that they were not cheated because they agreed to do a day's
work for a silver coin. He ordered them to leave, said that he should be able
to do as he wished with his money and asked if they were jealous because of his
generosity. The lesson: having committed themselves workers should accept wages
which they know to be unjust. In other words, the sanctity of private property,
the right of owners to dispose of property as they so desire, and the sacredness
of contracts are more important than justice. Even when wronged the workers must
honor the right of private property. Justice is secondary to property rights is
the bottom line. The oppressed are taught to
consider wealth differentials as quite natural and unworthy of concern. Here,
again, the status quo and ultimately the ruling class are strengthened through
the elimination of opposition and criticism. As the Bible says in Matt. 13:12,
"For to everyone who has, even more will be given, and he will have more
than enough; but the one who has nothing, even the little he has will be ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b)
(Add) "...the priests who tried with all their might to prove that serfdom
was approved by Holy Scripture and sanctioned by God...." The
NT authors even go so far as to depict the rich as just average citizens worthy
of sympathy and respect. Could it be accidental that after Christ was killed and
the tumult died down that the only person to come and offer him a decent burial
was a rich man named Joseph. The implication of this story found in Matt. 27:57-60
is that the only person one can rely on after others have deserted and a friend,
Judas, has emerged as a betrayer, is a rich man. A
similar theme is found in Mark 2:13-17 where Jesus is eating with tax collectors,
who are arms of the rich and other outcasts. When asked why he associated with
these individuals, Jesus replied, "People who are well do not need a doctor,
but only those who are sick. I have not come to call the respectable people, but
the outcasts." The impression conveyed by this story is that tax collectors
are not exploiters who are well aware of their actions but sick people who know
not what they do and deserve more help than condemnation. Pity, not opposition,
should be directed toward the tax collector, who is not an enemy but a sick man
needing aid. And no doubt that aid is a less defensive, less alert mass of laborers.
The NT is aiding the tax collector by describing him in such a manner as to generate
some degree of respectability and sympathy. In
Mark 12:41 the narrative states that Jesus was sitting near the Temple treasury
and noticed that, "Many rich men dropped in much money." Accounts of
this nature create a favorable impression in the minds of believers toward the
wealthy. The death of Jesus in Luke 23:13-25 is attributed not to the government
and the ruling class as represented by Pontius Pilate but to a crowd of citizens
whom Pilate could not dissuade. Jews are later blamed for the act. After Christ
is nailed to the cross the 35th verse says, "The people stood there watching,
while the Jewish leaders made fun of him...." By accusing Jews of the execution
the NT has not only set Christians against Jews and aided the ruling class in
their consistent policy of divide and rule, but also lent dignity and credibility
to the ruling class itself through Pilate's defense of Christ's right to freedom.
The story of Zacchaeus found in Luke 19:1-10
certainly brings forth a feeling of benevolence toward the propertied class in
the form of a tax collector. As Jesus was passing through the town of Jericho
a rich tax collector by the name of Zacchaeus came out to see him but could not
see over the crowd because he was a little man. The fact that the tax collector
is little quickly creates compassion in the mind of the reader. Unable to see,
Zacchaeus ran ahead of the crowd and climbed a tree to see Christ pass, implying
that even the worst of people is seeking the Christian path, although effort may
be involved. As Christ passed he said, "Hurry down, Zacchaeus, for I must
stay in your house today." It is significant that Christ chose to live with
Zacchaeus, a tax collector, and not someone acceptable to the masses. Later Zacchaeus
said to Jesus, "Listen, sir! I will give half my belongings to the poor;
and if I have cheated anyone, I will pay him back four times as much." And
when Christ responds by saying, "Salvation has come to this house today;
this man, also, is a descendant of Abraham," the final touch of sympathy,
respect, and empathy is provided the tax collector. Believers have been subconsciously
taught that if Christ can forgive abuses of the rich so can they. Exploiters are
really "good guys at heart" is the message. Followers
are not only instructed to view with compassion and obediently serve their immediate
masters, who are almost invariably slaveowners, landowners, or capitalists, but
also to uncritically support the prevailing political apparatus which is nothing
more than an arm of the ruling class. Key verses in this regard are: Titus 3:1 ("Remind
your people to submit to rulers and authorities, to obey them....) Rom.
13:1-5 ("Everyone must obey the state authorities; for no authority exists
without God's permission, and the existing authorities have been put there by
God. Whoever opposes the existing authority opposes what God has ordered; and
anyone who does so will bring judgment on himself. For rulers are not to be feared
by those who do good but by those who do evil. Would you like to be unafraid of
the man in authority? Then do what is good, and he will praise you. For he is
God's servant working for your own good. But if you do evil, be afraid of him,
for his power to punish is real. He is God's servant and carries out God's wrath
on those who do evil. For this reason you must obey the authorities--not just
because of God's wrath, but also as a matter of conscience." Heb.
13:17 ("Obey your leaders and follow their orders. They watch over your souls
without resting, since they must give an account of their service to God. If you
obey them, they will do their work gladly; else they will do it with sadness,
and that would not be of any help to you") Acts
23:5 ("For the Scripture says, 'You must not speak evil of the ruler of your
people") 1 Tim. 2:1-2 ("First of all,
then, I urge that petitions and prayers, requests and thanksgivings be offered
to God for all men; for kings and all others who are in authority...." 1
Cor. 14:40 ("Everything must be done in a proper and orderly way") Since
the elite determine what is proper and orderly, religion is obviously being used
to buttress the state.6 Christianity
further aids the elite's government by requiring believers to pay their taxes
and fines as the following verses show: "Pay to the Emperor what belongs to him, and pay to
God what belongs to God" (Matt. 22:21) "Tell
us, is it against our Law for us to pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, or not?"
Jesus answered, "Show me a silver coin. Whose face and name are these on
it? The Emperor's, they answered. So Jesus said, Well, then pay to the Emperor
what belongs to him, and pay to God what belongs to God" (Luke 20:22-25)
"If a man [who is nearly always a property
owner--Ed.] brings a lawsuit against you7 and takes you to court, be friendly with him
while there is time, before you get to court; once you are there he will turn
you over to the judge, who will hand you over to the police, and you will be put
in jail. There you will stay until you pay the last penny of your fine."
(Matt. 5:25-26) 6 (a) "...it (Christianity--Ed.)
teaches, as religion must: Submit to the authority, for all authority is ordained
by God." (b)
"Never has the idea of God 'linked the individual with society': it has always
tied the oppressed classes hand and feet with faith in the divinity of the oppressors."
If
Christians actually behaved as the NT directs, it is highly improbable that the
Roman government threw them to the lions. Either the story is myth or unusual
circumstances prevailed. PART
II Before people will willingly accept deprivation,
exploitation and total submission, they must be convinced that the physical needs
of everyone living are of no consequence or considerably less importance than
that which supposedly comes later. As long as they remain primarily concerned
with procuring adequate food, clothing, shelter and other necessities of life,
their thoughts will be essentially on this world and not what allegedly follows.
The ruling class has discovered that it is immensely more difficult to exploit,
subjugate and oppress people who place great importance upon the material condition
of their environment and the eradication of suffering than to take advantage of
those to whom exploitation and everyday living conditions are of little consequence.
For this reason, believers are repeatedly told to shun wealth, to give up that
which they possess and to forgo any attempt to rise on the economic ladder. In
earlier quotes Christians were told to work hard and support the system and its
leaders. When these two instructions are combined it becomes apparent that Christians
are taught to labor diligently, yet renounce that which they produce. That such
instructions favor exploiting property owners goes without saying. An
essential factor in this exploitive equation is rejection of property, wealth,
and material goods. Persuading people to repudiate those aspects of life necessary
for a beautiful, worthwhile, meaningful existence for the unsubstantiated promise
of eternal happiness8 is a formidable assignment,
indeed, even for the NT.9 This consideration undoubtedly accounts in large measure for the
great emphasis placed upon rejecting this world. Relevant verses in this regard
are: 1 John 2:15-16 ("Do not love the world or anything that
belongs to the world. If you love the world, you do not have the love of the Father
in you. Everything that belongs to the world...none of this comes from the Father;
it all comes from the world") Phil. 3:8
("For Christ's sake I have thrown everything away; I consider it all, as
mere garbage....") Col. 2:20 ("Why,
then, do you live as though you belonged to this world?") 1
Cor. 15:50 ("...what is made of flesh and blood cannot share in God's Kingdom...")
John 6:63 ("What gives life is the Spirit;
the Flesh is of no use at all") John 12:25
("Whoever loves his own life will lose it; whoever hates his own life in
this world will keep it for life eternal") ------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 (Add) ""The mortgage that
the peasant has on heavenly possessions guarantees the mortgage that the bourgeois
has on peasant possessions" 9
(Add) "...antiquity was to spontaneously materialistic not to attribute
infinitely greater value to life on earth than to life in the kingdom of shadows;
to live on after death was considered by the Greeks rather as a misfortune. Then
came Christianity which...created heaven and hell...only with the prospect of
reward in the world beyond could the...renunciation of the world...inspire the
oppressed masses with enthusiasm." James
4:4 ("Don't you know that to be the world's friend means to be God's enemy?
Whoever wants to be the world's friend makes himself God's enemy") Matt
6:19 ("Do not save riches here on earth, where moths and rust destroy, and
robbers break in and steal") Luke 12:33-34
("Sell all your belongings and give the money to the poor. Provide for yourselves
purses that don't wear out, and save your riches in heaven.... For your heart
will always be where your riches are") John
6:27 ("Do not work for food that spoils; instead, work for the food that
lasts for eternal life") Heb. 13:5 ("Keep
your lives free from the love of money, and be satisfied with what you have")
Matt. 6:24 ("You cannot serve both God and
money") Matt. 19:23-24 ("It will be
very hard, I tell you for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of heaven....it is much
harder for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God than for a camel to go through
the eye of a needle") Luke 4:4 ("Man
cannot live on bread alone") Acts 8:20 ("May
you and your money go to hell, for thinking that you can buy God's gift with money!")
1 Tim. 6:7-10 ("What did we bring into the
world? Nothing! What can we take out of the world? Nothing! So then, if we have
food and clothes, that should be enough for us.... For the love of money is a
source of all kinds of evil") Matt. 10:9
("Do not carry any gold, silver, or copper money in your pockets") Luke
16:15 ("For what men think is of great value is worth nothing in God's sight") In
Luke 12:16-21 Jesus told a parable about a rich man who decided to store his abundant
harvest in new and bigger barns and live a life of ease and luxury off his stored
grain and other goods. Then God appeared to him and said, "You fool! This
very night you will have to give up your life; then who will get all these things
you have kept for yourself?" The moral of the fable is that worldly riches
are not worth much and provide no long term security. The
reactionary aspect of such teachings lies in the fact that there is nothing wrong
with loving and enjoying money, wealth, and a more affluent environment, without
which freedom is a myth, as long as they are not obtained at the expense of others
and are not seen as ends in themselves but as a means to higher goals, such as
enriching, improving, and ennobling society. Any pursuit of wealth involves love
to some degree. Why would wealth or any material goods ever be sought if no element
of love were involved? In effect, the NT is surreptitiously teaching the masses
not to compete economically with the ruling class. Believers
are not only taught to eschew wealth but to give away that which they possess--two
admonitions which would effectively rule them out as economic competitors. Prime
verses are: "If someone takes you to court to sue you for your shirt,
let him have your coat as well (Matt. 5:40) "When
someone asks you for something, give it to him; when someone wants to borrow something,
lend it to him" (Matt. 5:42) "If you
want to be perfect, go and sell all you have and give the money to the poor, and
you will have riches in heaven" (Matt. 19:21) "Give
what is in your cups and plates to the poor, and everything will be clean for
you" (Luke 11:41) "...none of you can
be my disciple unless he gives up everything he has" (Luke 14:33) "They--all
the believers--would sell their property and possessions and distribute the money
among all, according to what each one needed" (Acts 2:45) "There
is more happiness in giving than in receiving" (Acts 20:35) "Share
your belongings with your needy brothers, and open your homes to strangers"
(Romans 12:13) "Take nothing with you for
the trip: no walking stick, no beggar's bag, no food, no money, not even an extra
shirt" (Luke 9:3) "Whoever has two
shirts must give one to the man who has none, and whoever has food must share
it" (Luke 3:11) Again, the humanitarian
facade of Christian teachings conceals a sinister result. Benevolence toward the
poor is an innocuous approach to the poverty problem. But when directed toward
other aspects of society (the ruling class, the government, the institutions),
which is unavoidable as long as Christians are taught to view philanthropy per
se as a virtue without regard to exploiters and exploited, the noose around mankind's
neck will only tighten further. Charity toward all in a private property system
is a self-defeating proposition. As long as animosity, such as seizing all private
property, is not displayed toward the ruling class, the system will remain, and
as long as the system endures any donations given to the poor will be far outweighed
by those forces creating poverty. In systems where the "law of the jungle"
prevails it is inevitable that many will be defeated, the gap between the rich
and poor will widen, and poverty will be widespread. PART
III Teaching people to remain peaceful at
all times, give away their wealth, allow themselves to be exploited without protest,
deny their ability to accurately criticize, sympathize with their oppressors,
be eternally patient, and all but reject this world is quite difficult to say
the least. Such instructions contrast sharply with reasonable instincts, such
as the will to survive and rational conclusions (the all-pervasive influence of
the class struggle) to be drawn from daily living. Naturally, such a philosophy
of total submission is going to be spurned by many people, since an individual
could expect to be taken advantage of at every opportunity. Evidence leads to
the judgment that it is a senseless form of self-denial and self-effacement which
can only benefit those who know better, those who understand how society operates
and whom Christianity serves. In the sentence, "Offer yourselves as a living
sacrifice to God" (Romans 12:1), the word "God" could easily be
replaced by the phrase "ruling class." Knowing
that many people who accept the NT's teachings will suffer because ot the latter's
incompatibility with reality and to forestall the possibility of rejection, NT
authors promise infinite rewards in the next world for those who believe and endure.
Key verses are: "Give to others and God will give
to you: you will receive a full measure, a generous helping, poured into your
hands--all that you can hold" (Luke 6:38) "If
we continue to endure, we shall also rule with him" (2 Tim. 2:12) "I
consider that what we suffer at this present time cannot be compared at all with
the glory that is going to be revealed to us" (Romans 8:18) "Whoever
drinks this water will get thirsty again; but whoever drinks the water that I
will give him will never be thirsty again. For the water that I will give him
will become in him a spring which will provide him with living water, and give
him eternal life" (John 4:13-14) "The
man who reaps the harvest is being paid and gathers the crops for eternal life"
(John 4:36) "...whoever hears my words,
and believes in him who sent me, has eternal life" (John 5:24) "...and
they will come out of their graves: those who have done good will be raised and
live...." (John 5:29) "He who comes
to me will never be hungry; he who believes in me will never be thirsty"
(John 6:35) "Whoever follows me will have
the light of life and will never walk in darkness" (John 8:12) "...whoever
obeys my message will never die" (John 8:51) "For
God will reward every person according to what he has done" (Romans 2:6)
"...but God's free gift is eternal life..."
(Romans 6:23) "...anyone who leaves home
or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me, and for
the gospel...in the age to come he will receive eternal life" (Mark 10:29-30)
"Whoever believes in me will live, even
though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die" (John
11:25-26) And the poor will receive
preferential treatment in the distribution of these rewards and any necessary
information. "The
poor brother must be proud when God lifts him up, and the rich brother when God
brings him down. For the rich will pass away like the bloom of a wild plant"
(James 1:9-10) "But many who now are first
will be last and many who now are last will be first" (Matt. 19:30) "...whoever
welcomes me, also welcomes the one who sent me. For he who is least among you
all is the greatest" (Luke 9:48) "I
(Jesus--Ed.) thank you God because you have shown to the unlearned what you have
hidden from the wise and learned" (Luke 10:21) In
the Parable of the Great Feast in Luke 14:16-24 Jesus further pacifies and placates
the poor with promised rewards. The story concerns a man who is going to give
a feast. He invites many well-to-do people all of whom give various reasons for
not being able to come. The man becomes furious and orders his servants to invite
the poor, the crippled and the lame in the streets and alleys. The parable closes
with the man saying, "None of those men who were invited, I tell you all
will taste my dinner." In other words, God may invite many to heaven but
only the downtrodden will arrive. The following
verses show that God will aid and support the oppressed believer: "To set free the oppressed..." (Luke 4:18) "you
have not paid the wages to the men who work in the fields. Hear their complaints!
And the cries of those who gather in your crops have reached the ears of God...."
(James 5:4) and the rich will receive their just
desserts, "But how terrible for you who are
rich now: you have had your easy life! How terrible for you who are full now:
you will go hungry! How terrible for you who laugh now: you will mourn and weep!"
(Luke 6:24-25) "The sun rises with its blazing
heat and burns the plant; its bloom falls off, and its beauty is destroyed. In
the same way the rich man will be destroyed while busy conducting his affairs"
(James 1:11) "And now, you rich people listen
to me! Weep and wail over the miseries that are coming upon you!" (James
5:1) "It will be very hard, I tell you,
for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of heaven... it is much harder for a rich
man to enter the Kingdom of God than for a camel to go through the eye of a needle"
(Matt. 19:23-24) But the Parable of
Lazarus in Luke 16:19-25 is probably the most effective piece of mass mollification.
The narrative states that there was a rich man who lived in luxury and a poor
man named Lazarus who was full of sores and begged at the rich man's door. Lazarus
died and was taken to a feast in heaven but when the rich man died he was put
in great pain and suffering in Hades. The rich man called out to heaven for pity
and received the following reply. "Remember, my son, that in your lifetime
you were given all the good things, while Lazarus got all the bad things; but
now he is enjoying it here, while you are in pain."10 That such teachings as these fortify the status quo and strengthen
the ruling class11 by causing the masses
to endure their lowly state12 is all too obvious. Just as important
a tranquilizer as the promise of rewards for allowing themselves to be oppressed
(disguised under the euphemism of following in Christ's path) is the teaching
that believers are to welcome their suffering as a challenge or test. The NT authors
approached the problems of poverty and oppression in a very ingenious manner.
If the believer's condition improves he is told to look upon this as a gift from
God and remain humble. If his poverty and oppression worsen he is to view this
as a challenge,13 his faith is being tested
and increasingly tested as conditions deteriorate. If he endures, all the greater
will be the reward. So, no matter what happens the believer is caught in a web
of pacification. Few acts would be of greater benefit to the ruling class than
to convince the oppressed that misery is bliss and worsening conditions should
generate ever greater happiness and contentment. Excellent relevant verses in
this regard are: (b)
"Those who toil and live in want all their lives are taught by religion to
be submissive and patient while here on earth and take comfort in the hope of
being rewarded in heaven." 11
(Add) "We, of course, say that we do not believe in God, and that we know
perfectly well that the clergy, the landlords and the bourgeoisie spoke in the
name of God in pursuit of their own interests as exploiters." 12
(a) "...the drugging of the workers by means of religion." (b)
"Religion is the opium of the people. Religion is a sort of spiritual booze...."
(c)
"Religion is the opium of the people." (d)
"...it teaches people to bear misery 'uncomplainingly.' What a profitable
faith it is indeed for the governing classes! In a society so organized that an
insignificant minority enjoys wealth and power, while the masses constantly suffer
'privations' and bear 'severe obligations,' it is quite natural for the exploiters
to sympathize with a religion that teaches people to bear 'uncomplainingly' the
hell on earth for the sake of an alleged celestial paradise.... It is because
religious 'delusions' are so widespread among the masses that the Stakhoviches
and the Oblomovs, and all our capitalists who live by the labour of the masses...'sleep
peacefully'." 13
(Add) Marx once made a similar statement. "The social principles of Christianity
declare all vile acts of the oppressors against the oppressed to be either the
just punishment of original sin and other sins or trials that the Lord in his
infinite wisdom imposes on those redeemed." "And
we also rejoice in our troubles, for we know that trouble produces endurance,
endurance brings God's approval, and his approval creates hope" (Romans 5:3)
"Happy is the man who remains faithful under
trials; for when he succeeds in passing the test he will be given life, the prize
which God has promised to those who love him" (James 1:12) "Consider
yourselves fortunate when all kinds of trials come your way, for you know that
when your faith succeeds in facing such trials, the result is the ability to endure.
But be sure that your endurance carries you all the way, without failing, so that
you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing" (James 1:2-4) "Be
glad about this, even though it may now be necessary for you to be sad for a while
because of the many kinds of trials you suffer. Their purpose is to prove that
your faith is genuine...your faith...must also be tested that it may endure"
(1 Peter 1:6-7) "My dear friends, do not
be surprised at the painful test you are suffering, as though something unusual
were happening to you. Rather be glad that you are sharing Christ's sufferings..."
(1 Peter 4:12-13) "Happy are you poor: the
Kingdom of God is yours! Happy are you who are hungry now: you will be filled!
Happy are you who weep now: you will laugh!" (Luke 6:20-21) "Happy
are those who mourn: God will comfort them!" (Matt. 5:4) "Let
your hope keep you joyful, be patient in your troubles..." (Romans 12:12)
"For the sadness that is used by God brings
a change of heart that leads to salvation..." (2 Cor. 7:10) "And
now I am happy about my sufferings for you. For by means of my physical sufferings
I help complete what still remains of Christ's sufferings on behalf of his body,
which is the church" (Col. 1:24) In
each instance, tragedy is depicted as triumph. Regardless of what happens to the
believer, a subdued individual will be the result. In reality, misery is not some
sort of divine test but the by-product of demonstrable societal forces and ruling
class activities. Because irrationality and a
noticeable absence of valid evidence permeates the NT, faith must necessarily
be a hallmark of Christian theology. Literally scores of statements are made without
one shred of demonstrable evidence. The promises contained in the Sermon on the
Mount are just some examples. No matter what material conditions tend to prove
and regardless of how many statements are unsubstantiated, believers are asked
to uncritically accept the "truths" of the NT on faith alone. Followers
who will just listen and believe, regardless of what reality says to the contrary,
are what the NT authors seek to create. Don't think, analyze and criticize; just
listen, absorb, and believe is the message. The following verses demonstrate this
quite well. "Tell me who he is, sir, so I can
believe in him!" (John 9:36) "...it
is through faith alone, from beginning to end. As the Scripture says, 'He who
is put right with God through faith shall live" (Romans 1:17) "Whoever
does not receive the Kingdom of God like a child will never enter it" (Matt.
18:3, Mark 10:15, Luke 18:17) "Instead,
be modest in your thinking, and each one of you judge himself according to the
amount of faith that God has given him" (Romans 14:23) "...the
worthless deceit of human wisdom" (Col. 2:8) "...God's
plan which is known by faith" (1 Tim. 1:4) "...I
did not believe and so I did not know what I was doing" (1 Tim. 1:13) "The
promise was based on faith..." (Romans 4:16) "Abraham
believed and hoped, when there was no hope and so became the 'father of many nations'"
(Romans 4:18) "...*the chosen people who
were seeking a law that would put them right with God did not find it. And why
not? Because what they did was not based on faith but on works" (Romans 9:31-32)
"No man can please God without faith"
(Heb. 11:6) In one parable in John
20:24-29 a disciple named Thomas would not believe that Jesus appeared before
the others until he saw the scars of the nails in Christ's hands. When later they
were shown and Thomas believed, Christ said, "How happy are those who believe
without seeing me." Just as rational men
do not accept misery as happiness, they do not accept unsubstantiated allegations
based on faith. An irrational philosophy of total reliance upon, and submission
to, fate is bound to create and perpetuate pain, suffering and disappointment
and motivate most observers to seek a more sensible approach. Cognizant of this
fact, NT authors again portrayed that which is ridiculous as a test or challenge.
Again, they managed to twist reality in such a manner as to use damaging evidence
for their own ends. Previously believers were told to view misery as a welcomed
physical test; now they are told to view blind, irrational faith as a sort of
mental test. A good verse to cite in this respect is Romans 8:24-25 which says,
"For it was by hope that we were saved; but if we see what we hope for, then
it is not really hope. For who hopes for something that he sees? But if we hope
for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience." The
masses are taught to conclude that the failure of faith, fate, or prayers to alleviate
their pain and suffering or provide for their daily needs is not attributable
to the fact that reliance upon them is useless, innocuous and debilitating but
to the fact that they have been insufficiently employed. Not less, but more dependence
upon prayer and faith is propounded. That is the essential message of the following
verses" "Is there any one of you who is
in trouble? He should pray.... This prayer, made in faith will save the sick man:
the Lord will restore him to health...." (James 5:13-15) Believe
and somehow, "Whatever is covered up will be uncovered and every secret will
be made known" (Matt. 10:26, Mark 4:22, Luke 12:2) In
Luke 18:1-8 Jesus tells a parable about a fearless judge who was continually bothered
by a widow pleading for her rights. Finally the judge said, "Even though
I don't fear God or respect man, yet because of all the trouble this widow is
giving me I will see to it that she gets her rights; or else she will keep on
coming and wear me out." The moral of the story is that God will eventually
answer the prayers of those who are sufficiently persistent. This is analogous
to telling a drinker that his headache from overindulgence will disappear if he
resumes drinking. Problems are not solved by increased injections of that which
originally contributed to the difficulties. Dependence upon prayer, as opposed
to human labor, energy and ingenuity, divorces man from the real world, creates
unhealthy feelings of inadequacy, directs efforts into ineffective channels, and
allows problems to increase to the point where they often become overwhelming.
The negative side of prayer is far greater than the positive. Anytime
faith comes in the window planning goes out the door, and Christianity is no exception
in this regard. Believers are constantly urged to shun planning because God will
supposedly provide. Turn your life over to fate (which the ruling class dominates)
is the message in that which follows: "Ask
and you will receive; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened
to you" (Matt. 7:7) "Don't let yourselves
become occupied with...the worries of this life...." (Luke 21:34) With
the large number of extravagant claims and requests in the NT, it is understandable
that nearly every imaginable inducement to accept this philosophy is tendered.
No gun is left unfired, no trap unset. Anything will be made available upon request.
Note what follows: "When you pray and ask for something, believe that you
have received it, and everything will be given you" (Mark 11:24) "If
you ask me for anything in my name, I will do it" (John 14:14) "If
you remain in me, and my words remain in you, then you will ask for anything you
wish, and you shall have it" (John 15:7) "...ask
and you will receive, so that your happiness may be complete" (Matt. 7:7,
John 16:24) "He gave us his Son--will he
not also freely give us all things?" (Romans 8:32) "He
will always make you rich enough to be generous at all times...." (2 Cor.
9:11) protection and aid will always
be provided, "Surely you know that you are God's temple, and that
God's Spirit lives in you! So if anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy
him" (1 Cor. 3:16-17) "He promised
to save us from our enemies, and from the power of all those who hate us"
(Luke 1:71) "No one will be able to harm
you, because many in this city are my people" (Acts 18:10) "He
will make you strong and keep you safe from the Evil One" (2 Thess. 3:3)
"For we know that in all things God works
for good with those who love him...." (Romans 8:28) "He
helps us in all our troubles, so that we are able to help those who have all kinds
of troubles...." (2 Cor. 1:4) "And
when they arrest you and take you to court, do not worry ahead of time about what
you are going to say; when the time comes, say whatever is given to you then.
For the words you speak will not be yours; they will come from the Holy Spirit"
(Matt. 10:19-20, Mark 13:11) "And when his
followers were in danger on a stormy lake, Jesus ordered the wind to be quiet
and the waves to be still" (Mark 4:39), and
powers more potent than those of superman will be conferred as can be noted in: "If you had
faith as big as a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, 'Pull yourself
up by the roots and plant yourself in the sea' and it would obey you" (Luke
17:6) "If you believe, and do not doubt,
you will be able to do what I have done to this fig tree; not only this, you will
even be able to say to this hill, 'Get up and throw yourself in the sea and it
will" (Matt. 21:12, Mark 11:23) "I
have given you authority, so that you can walk on snakes and scorpions, and over
all the power of the Enemy, and nothing will hurt you" (Luke 10:19) "..if
they (Christ's followers--Ed.) pick up snakes or drink any poison, they will not
be harmed; they will place their hands on the sick, and they will get well"
(Mark 16:18) "Everything is possible for
the person who has faith" (Mark 9:23) "And
Peter said to the lame man, 'I have no money at all, but I will give you what
I have: in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth I order you to walk.' Then he
took him by his right hand and helped him up. At once the man's feet and ankles
became strong; he jumped up, stood on his feet and started walking around"
(Acts 3:6-8) From immortality (Romans
6:23) to owning the universe (Mark 11;24, John 15:7) nothing is too good for the
true believer. Those who feel the hour is too
early to become a Christian are warned to be ready now in such verses as: "Watch,
then, because you do not know when the master of the house is coming--it might
be in the evening, or at midnight, or before dawn, or at sunrise. If he comes
suddenly, he must not find you asleep! What I say to you, then, I say to all:
Watch!" (Mark 13:35-37) "...the day
of the Lord will come like a thief comes at night. When people say, 'Everything
is quiet and safe,' then suddenly destruction will hit them!" (1 Thess. 5:2-3)
"But the Day of the Lord will come as a
thief" (2 Peter 3:10) Jesus concluded
the parable of Ten Girls with Oil Lamps found in Matt. 25:1-13 by saying, "Watch
out, then, because you do not know the day or hour" while
those who feel the hour is too late because of the nature of past activities are
promised forgiveness in a series of parables. In
the Parable of Two Sons found in Matt. 21:28-32 a father asked his older son to
work in the vineyard and he refused but later went. The younger son immediately
agreed but never went. Who was the better person Christ asks and his audience
replies, "The older one." Christ says, "The tax collectors and
the prostitutes are going into the Kingdom of God ahead of you. For John the Baptist
came to you showing you the right path to take, and you would not believe him;
but the tax collectors and prostitutes believed him." The moral of the story
is that those who did wrong in the beginning but later change will be forgiven.
In another parable found in Luke 7:36-48 a sinful
woman slavishly cleansed Christ's feet while he visited the home of Simon the
Pharisee. Christ forgave her sins saying, ""Do you Simon see this woman?
I came into your home, and you gave me no water for my feet, but she has washed
my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair. You did not welcome me with
a kiss, but she has not stopped kissing my feet since I came. You provided no
oil for my head, but she has covered my feet with perfume." In other words,
those who slavishly serve the Christian theology will be saved regardless of past
behavior. It's never too late is also the conclusion
to be drawn from the parable of The Lost Son found in Luke 15:11-32. A young boy
left home, went elsewhere to live, led a corrupt life, found conditions were worse,
returned home, begged forgiveness from his father who represents God and was pardoned.
A final parable found in Acts 20:9-10 relates
how a young man named Eutychus, who was sleeping in a window while Paul was talking,
fell to his death and was later awakened by Paul. In other words, even though
an individual may have ignored Christian teachings, he can still be aided. "Then
God has given to the Gentiles also the opportunity to repent and live" as
we see in Acts 11:18. In many instances, especially
where NT teachings are highly dubious, out-and-out terror is employed. Skeptics
and other rational critics, as well as wayward believers, are threatened with
a whole gamut of cruel and unusual punishments if they do not succumb. Recourse
to terrorism is found in Matt. 7:26, 10:15, 10:28, 10:39, 11:24, 12:31, 12:32,
12:36, 13:42, 13:50, Mark 9:44, 16:8, Luke 1:50, 1:65, 2:9, 2:25, 3:9, 3:17, 10:12,
12:5, 13:3, 13:5, 17:32, John 3:18, 3:36, 8:24, Acts 5:5, 10:35, Romans 6:23,
14:10, 14:12, 1 Tim. 5:20, and Hebrews 12:29. Miracles
are also extensively utilized as a fearsome reinforcement mechanism. In a large
number of instances, a miracle of one sort or another, such as healing sick people,
follows various messages, especially the highly questionable variety. Prominent
examples are: Matt. 1:18, 4:2, 4:24, 8:3, 8:13, 8:15, 8:26, 9:6-7, 9:22, 9:25,
9:29-30, 9:32-33, 10:1, 12:13, 12:22, 14:14, 14:25, 14:36, 15:28, 15:30, 17:18,
19:2, 20:34, 21:14, 21:19, 27:51-52, 28:2, Mark 1:31, 1:34, 1:42, 2:12, 3:5, 4:39,
5:29, 5:42, 6:13, 6:48, 6:56, 7:29-30, 7:32-37, 8:22-25, 9:3, 9:25, 10:52, Luke
4:39, 4:41, 5:13, 5:24-25, 7:15, 7:21-22, 13:13, 14:4, 17:14, 18:40-43, John 5:5-9,
9:7, 11:43-44, Acts 3:1-8, 5:15-16, 9:33-34, 9:36-40, 12:7, and 13:11. After nearly
every teaching session Christ's powers are reaffirmed by the performance of a
miracle or miracles. If the latter were not extensively utilized, Jesus would
appear to be little more than an average citizen expressing personal opinions.
Accounts of miracles create submission, humility, awe, slavishness, and fear in
the mind of the hearer. The alleged existence of miracles is used in a manner
similar to that of Spanish conquistadores employing demonstrations of cannon fire
to frighten and intimidate New World Indians. Teach, intimidate, teach intimidate,
teach intimidate is the cycle. The beneficent act of curing the sick is the facade,
intimidation is the reality. The fear of an alleged omnipotent God, which is generated
by Christian teachings, is not a temporary aberration from the Christian path
but an inseparable part of the whole philosophy. Of this there can be no doubt.
God is to be feared as we see in Luke 12:5 which says, "I will show you whom
to fear: fear God who, after killing, has the authority to throw into hell. Yes,
I tell you, be afraid of him!" A final method
by which people are persuaded to accept Christian teachings involves the use of
spirits and other supernatural phenomena, which are liberally sprinkled throughout
the NT. Discussions of angels, ghosts, demons, Satan, and other beings are used
to overawe non-Christians and cause them to accept Christian ideology out of fear
for their security. Even though the existence of supernatural beings is never
proven, the very fact that they are discussed intimidates many readers. The supernatural
is found in Matt. 1:18, 3:16, 4:5, 4:11, 17:5, Mark 1:10, 1:13, 1:23, 1:26, 1:34,
1:39, 5:15, 5:18, 6:13, 6:49, 8:33, 8:38, 9:7, 13:11, 16:17, Luke 1:26, 1:34,
2:9, 2:13, 2:17, 2:27, 3:22, 4:1, 4:41, 9:1, 9:35, 9:42, 12:10, 22:43, Acts 5:3,
10:3, 12:7, 12:23, 13:10, 1 Cor. 10:10 and 2 Cor. 11:14. PART
IV Any philosophy, theory, or ideology that
is based essentially on faith, irrationality and blind obedience to unsubstantiated
allegations, propositions and promises is going to be highly vulnerable to criticisms
and attack. The contentions of people who rely more on faith than reason, belief
than proof, compliance than criticism, superstition than science will always be
subject to refutation and disproof. The NT's response to this problem is one of
solidification and isolation. Adherents are to be made so determined in their
faith that no amount of contradictory evidence loosens their resolve. The attitude
the NT seeks to create is, "I do not care what evidence exists to prove that
various phenomena or teachings in the NT are a fraud and that the work is essentially
an indoctrinating tool wielded by the ruling class, if the NT says it then it
must be true." Once this outlook is inculcated, the door has slammed shut
to any further dialogue. Reasoning is no longer of any use, Christ has taken over.
Solidification works best through isolation. Believers are warned to refrain from
argumentation and disputation with all critics and non-believers. The latter are
to be considered wrong and that's that. Do not listen to them is the message in
the following verses: "...do not let anyone fool you with false arguments,
no matter how good they seem to be" (Col. 2:4) "Avoid
the godless talk and foolish arguments of 'Knowledge,' as some people wrongly
call it" (1 Tim. 6:20-21) "Remind your
people of this, and give them solemn warning in God's presence not to fight over
words. It does no good, but only ruins the people who listen.... Keep away from
godless and foolish discussions, which only drive people further away from God"
(2 Tim. 2:14-16) "But stay away from foolish
and ignorant arguments; you know that they end up in quarrels. The Lord's servant
must not quarrel" (2 Tim. 2:23-24) "But
avoid stupid arguments, long lists of names of ancestors, quarrels, and fights
about the law. They are useless and worthless. Give at least two warnings to the
man who causes divisions, and then have nothing more to do with him" (Titus
3:9-10) "It (the tongue--Ed.) is evil and
uncontrollable, full of deadly poison!" (James 3:8) Even
the most rational, peaceful, thoroughly researched, scientific discussions are
deemed foolish because they supposedly create nothing more than quarrels and fights.
This has been the time honored approach of demagogues for centuries--indoctrinate
and isolate, isolate and indoctrinate. The real reason arguments are to be avoided
is that Christian teachings can not withstand rational analysis and believers
are liable to be swayed in another direction.14 -- It
is strictly taboo for believers to criticize or test what they are told according
to Matt. 4:7 and 1 Cor. 10:9 ("You must not put the Lord your God to the
test") and Romans 9:20 ("But who are you my friend, to talk back to
God? A clay pot does not ask the man who made it, 'Why did you make me like this?").
Mark 11:27-33 relates a story in which Jesus
is asked, "What right do you have to do these things? Who gave you the right
do them?" Christ replies by stating that if they will answer his question,
he will answer theirs. His question is too difficult to answer and he closes by
saying, "Neither will I tell you, then, by what right I do these things."
In other words, don't question Christ's authority. He does not have to give a
reply. Testing is not needed, since by some mysterious process the alleged truth
of Christianity will be shown believers. As Luke 7:35 says, "God's wisdom,
however, is shown to be true by all who accept it" and 1 John 2:27 says,
"As long as his Spirit remains in you, you do not need anyone to teach you.
For the Spirit teaches you about everything, and what he teaches is true, not
false." It is virtually impossible for a
critic, analyst, or close observer to be honest, sincere, and well-meaning in
his criticism. The NT depicts him as a cunning, deceitful, hypocritical trickster
consciously or unconsciously attempting to lead the unwary Christian down the
rose-lined path to destruction. Proving the contrary is ruled out ab initio. Here,
more than anywhere else, the NT propounds the ultimate in closemindedness. To
cast suspicion on all those who present another approach to life or question the
accuracy of Christian beliefs by depicting them as false prophets and deceivers
is the nadir of degeneracy. Although not directly stated, the NT has given its
adherents the impression that any and all critics are hypocritical frauds misleading
the unwary as is revealed by the following verses: "Then
many false prophets will appear and fool many people" (Matt. 24:11) "Then
if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Messiah!' or 'There he is!'--do not
believe him. For false Messiahs and false prophets will appear; they will perform
great signs and wonders for the purpose of deceiving God's chosen people.... or,
if people should tell you, 'Look, he is out in the desert!'--don't go there; or
if they say, 'Look, he is hiding here!'--don't believe it" (Matt. 24:23-26)
"There will be those who will say to you,
'Look, over there!' or, 'Look, over here!' But don't go out looking for it"
(Luke 17:23) "...some men will abandon the
faith in later times; they will obey lying spirits and follow the teachings of
demons. These teachings come from the deceit of men who are liars and whose consciences
are dead...." (1 Tim. 4:1-2) "Whoever
teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with the true words of our Lord
Jesus Christ and with the teaching of our religion is swollen with pride and knows
nothing. He has an unhealthy desire to argue and quarrel about words...."
(1 Tim. 6:3-4). "False prophets appeared
in the past among the people, and in the same way false teachers will appear among
you. They will bring in destructive, untrue doctrines.... Even so, many will follow
their immoral ways; and, because of what they do, people will speak evil of the
Way of truth. In their greed these false teachers will make a profit out of telling
you made-up stories" (2 Peter 2:1-3) "Because
many men will come in my name saying, 'I am the Messiah!' and fool many people"
(Matt. 24:5) When the amount of facts,
data, and evidence tending to invalidate Christian beliefs becomes overwhelming,
the ultimate creator of isolation is employed. Believers are assured that they
possess a secret truth which is incomprehensible to outsiders. Although a mountain
of evidence may exist to prove that following Christ involves a deceptive, masochistic
form of self-torture which only benefits the ruling class, Christians are told
to ignore reality and view critics as hopeless fools incapable of understanding
the higher truth. In essence, the NT's message is, "Forget what reality says,
listen to what I say." Verses to read in this regard are: "So then, we do not speak in words taught by human wisdom....
He (the man who does not have the spirit--Ed.) really does not understand them;
they are nonsense to him, because their value can be judged only on a spiritual
basis" (1 Cor. 2:13-14) "I will destroy
the wisdom of the wise, I will set aside the understanding of the scholars. So
then, where does that leave the wise men? Or the scholars? Or the skillful debaters
of this world? God has shown that this world's wisdom is foolishness! For God
in his wisdom made it impossible for men to know him by means of their own wisdom.
Instead, God decided to save those who believe, by means of the 'foolish' message
we preach" (1 Cor. 1:19-21) "For what
seems to be God's foolishness is wiser than men's wisdom..." (1 Cor. 1:25)
"God purposely chose what the world considers
nonsense in order to put wise men to shame, and what the world considers weak
in order to put powerful men to shame" (1 Cor. 1:27) "They
say they are wise, but they are fools" (Romans 1:22) "Because
men are such fools...." (Romans 1:24) "If
anyone among you thinks that he is a wise man by this world's standards, he should
become a fool, in order to be really wise. For what this world considers to be
wisdom is nonsense in God's sight.... God traps the wise men in their cleverness....
The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are worthless" (1 Cor. 3:18-20)
"For Christ's sake we are fools; but you
are wise in Christ" (1 Cor. 4:10) Again
the NT has managed to turn ominous defeat into a partial victory. Contradictory
data is portrayed as a test of the believer's faith. The more out-of-tune with
reality Christianity becomes, the greater the test and ultimate reward. Teaching
an individual to "become a fool in order to become wise" ranks with
the ultimate in indoctrination. If this is not a black is white approach, it's
a close approximation. The lengths to which the ruling class will go to generate
support for the prevailing system are truly awesome. Much
of the remainder of the NT is devoted to urging those who have succumbed: to
spread the philosophy, "Go, then, to all peoples everywhere and make them
my disciples" (Matt. 28:19), to act as dedicated
soldiers, "Take your part in suffering, as a loyal soldier of Christ Jesus"
(2 Tim. 2:3), to be active, "...faith without
actions is dead" (James 2:26), to teach
the young (Luke 5:36-38), to be patient (Luke
13:6-9), to be knowledgeable, "...and you should know how to give the right
answer to every person" (Col. 4:6), to accept
scorn and ridicule, "All who want to live a godly life in union with Christ
Jesus will be persecuted" (2 Tim. 3:12), to
willingly sacrifice everything, "...none of you can be my disciple unless
he gives up everything he has" (Luke 14:33), to
endure all suffering for their beliefs, "We boast about the way you continue
to endure and believe, through all the persecutions and sufferings you are experiencing"
(2 Thess. 1:4), and to voluntarily die if necessary,
"Then men will arrest you and hand you over to be punished, and you will
be put to death" (Matt. 24:9). Before concluding,
special consideration should be given to the fact that the NT's authors, consistent
with all other ruling class spokesmen, blame an alleged human nature for the ills
that plague mankind, rather than a material arrangement of society that benefits
a few at the expense of millions. Some sort of psychological makeup in men, whose
existence is never proven, whose nature is never discussed, whose composition
is never defined, whose cause is never revealed, rather than material conditions,
is supposedly responsible for humanity's problems. Their
reasoning in this regard is as follows. Since man made society and material conditions,
since he is responsible for their arrangement, then whatever ills and evils exist
are ultimately caused by man and not material conditions or society. Man makes
his environment more than the environment makes man; thus, evil must originate
in man. That his human nature is evil is the contention one will find in the following
verses: "Don't you understand? Nothing
that goes into a person from the outside can really make him unclean, because
it does not go into his heart but into his stomach..." (Mark 7:18-19) "There
is nothing that goes into a person from the outside which can make him unclean.
Rather it is what comes out of a person that makes him unclean" (Mark 7:15)
"But Jesus did not trust himself to them,
because he knew all men well. There was no need for anyone to tell him about men,
for he well knew what goes on in their hearts" (John 2:24-25) "...every
man is a liar..." (Romans 3:4) "There
is not a single man who is righteous...." (Romans 3:10) "...all
men have sinned and are far away from God's saving presence" (Romans 3:2)
"Sin came into the world through one man...."
(Romans 5:12) "...the one sin condemned all men...." (Romans 5:18) "I
know that good does not live in me--that is, in my human nature" (Romans
7:18) "...while my human nature served the
law of sin" (Romans 7:25) "What the
Law could not do, because human nature was weak, God did. He condemned sin in
human nature...." (Romans 8:3) "For
those who live as their human nature tells them to live, have their minds controlled
by what human nature wants.... To have your mind controlled by what human nature
wants will result in death" (Romans 8:5-6) "So
then, my brothers, we have an obligation, but not to live as our human nature
wants us to. For if you live according to your human nature, you are going to
die" (Romans 8:12-13) "...let the Spirit
direct your lives, and do not satisfy the desires of the human nature.... What
human nature does is quite plain. It shows itself in immoral, filthy, and indecent
actions in worship of idols and witchcraft. People become enemies, they fight,
become jealous, angry, and ambitious. They separate into parties and groups; they
are envious, get drunk, have orgies...." (Gal. 5:16-21) "...those
who belong to Christ Jesus have put to death their human nature with all its passions
and desires" (Gal. 5:24) So human
nature is the villain according to NT teachings and from it spring all the problems
of mankind. The major fallacy of this reasoning
lies in the fact that it does not start from an awareness of the crucial importance
of the class struggle to history and the material conditions from which it and
all the accompanying problems arose. Not an alleged evil nature within mankind
but a small minority of men is responsible for the arrangement of society and
the attendant problems. As was mentioned in The Relevance of Marxism, a
small group (the ruling class) restructured society not out of any innate or malicious
intent but simply to more adequately secure their own survival, which is to be
expected of any living organism. Low productivity, lack of adequate material goods,
and an insecure existence (material conditions) compelled a minority of people
to change society so as to more adequately insure their safety and well-being.
The ills and problems which have plagued society ever since were the unintentional
and unavoidable by-products of this restructuring and did not emerge from an alleged
human nature. Man's freedom in regard to the abolishment of society's ills and,
thus, his responsibility has been relatively minor. PART
V (CONCLUSION) What, then, has Christ's death
on the cross meant for humanity if not salvation? What does Christianity mean
if not peace, love and brotherhood? For hundreds of millions of trusting souls
it has engendered bondage, bondage to an ideology which is the very antithesis
of that which it purports to represent. Masked as a friend of the poor and oppressed,
it actually serves the rich and elite. Billed as a purveyor of peace and love,
it buttresses systems which negate peace and love from the beginning. Supposedly
an answer to humanity's problems, it does little more than urge followers to seek
aid and succor from a nebulous other-world while leaving the arrangement of society
intact. Never does the NT advise followers to: revolt
when unjustly oppressed, oppose private property
or exploitation, seek equality instead of subservience,15 seek justice instead of submission,
seek involvement rather than escape, seek
improvement rather than acceptance, seek pride
and self-respect instead of self-debasement, seek
proof rather than faith, seek a reasonably decent
life instead of abject poverty and all the accompanying ignorance, disease, infant
mortality and misery, labor and plan instead
of hope and pray, deny support to the ruling
authorities for wrongful acts instead of obeying their every command, or blame
the arrangement of society (material conditions), instead of the individual, for
the latter's behavior. Christianity, the NT,
and Christ are all euphemisms for a covert, insidious form of slavery.16 The behavior of an ideal Christian would be comparable to that of
a slave or sheep. In fact, Christ, himself, makes this comparison since it would
be ridiculous to deny its validity. In each of the following examples the words
"Jesus," "Christ," or "God," could easily be replaced
by the phrases "the ruling class" or "the prevailing private property
system." "So Jesus said again: 'I tell you the truth: I am the
door for the sheep'" (John 10:7) "My sheep listen to my voice"
(John 10:27) "Jesus said to him, 'Take care
of my lambs'" (John 21:15) "Jesus said
to him, 'Take care of my sheep'" (John 21:16, 17) "Keep
watch over yourselves and over the flock...." (Acts 20:28) "...our
Lord Jesus, who is the Great Shepherd of the sheep..." (Hebrews 13:20) "You
were like sheep..." (1 Peter 2:25) "...be
shepherds of the flock..." (1 Peter 5:2) "...the
man who does not enter the sheepfold by the door.... The man who goes in by the
door is the shepherd of the sheep.... The gatekeeper opens the gate for him; the
sheep hear his voice as he calls his own sheep by name...." (John 10:1-3)
"...a free man who has been called by Christ
is his slave" (1 Cor. 7:22) "...I am
the slave of Jesus" (Gal. 6:17) "...as
slaves of Christ" (Eph. 6:6) "...but
live as God's slaves" (1 Peter 2:16) "...slaves
of God" (Romans 6:22) 15 "...in
what Christian dogma is there any talk of equalite?" 16
(a) (Add) "...the sacred things which priests use to confuse the minds of
fools, promising them the kingdom of heaven as a reward for slavery on earth."
(b)
(Add) "...the preaching of one of the most odious things on earth, namely
religion...." (c)
(Add) "...any religious idea, any idea of any god at all, any flirtation
even with a god, is the most inexpressible foulness, particularly tolerantly...accepted
by the democratic bourgeoisie--for that very reason it is the most dangerous foulness,
the most shameful 'infection.' A million physical sins, dirty tricks, acts of
violence and infections are much more easily discovered by the crowd, and therefore
are much less dangerous, than the subtle, spiritual idea of god, dressed up in
the most attractive 'ideological' costumes." (d)
(Add) A friend of Lenin's, Maxim Gorky, once wrote an article favorable to religion.
After reading the article Lenin gave the following incisive analysis. "And
it (Gorky's writing--Ed.) is clearly wrong and clearly reactionary. Like the Christian
socialists (the worst variety of 'socialism,' and its worst distortion), you make
use of a method which (despite your best intentions) repeats the hocus-pocus of
the priests: you eliminate from the idea of God everything about it that is historical
and drawn from real life (filth, prejudice, sanctified ignorance and degradation,
on the one hand, serfdom and monarchy, on the other), and instead of the reality
of history and life there is substituted in the idea of God a gentle petty-bourgeois
phrase.... Your wish in so doing is to say something 'good and kind,' to point
out 'truth and justice' and the like. But your good wish remains your personal
affair, a subjective 'innocent desire.' Once you have written it down, it goes
out among the masses, and its significance is determined not by your good wishes,
but by the relationship of social forces, the objective relationship of classes.
By virtue of that relationship it turns out (irrespective of your will and independently
of your consciousness) that you have put a good color and a sugary coating on
the idea of the clericals....since in practice the idea of God helps them keep
the people in slavery. By beautifying the idea of god, you have beautified the
chains with which they fetter ignorant peasants and workers.... ...God is (in
history and in real life) first of all the complex of ideas generated by the brutish
subjection of man both by external nature and by the class yoke--ideas which consolidate
that subjection, lull to sleep the class struggle.... Nowadays both in Europe
and in Russia any, even the most refined and best-intentioned defense or justification
of the idea of God is a justification of reaction." Author's
Addendum to Footnote 16: Christians
have been called men enchained as the following verses justify: "For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus...."
(Eph. 3:1) and once, Christ was so
degrading and revealing as to compare converting human beings with catching fish.
In Luke 5:9-10 he said, "He (Simon--Ed.) and all the others with him were
amazed at the large number of fish they had caught. The same was true of Simon's
partners.... Jesus said to Simon, 'Don't be afraid; from now on you will be catching
men'." Even though Christians are repeatedly
referred to as sheep and slaves, the NT proclaims in 2 Cor. 3:17 that, "...where
the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." It would be difficult to imagine
a statement more at variance with reality. Few utterances in the NT are more erroneous.
A dominant theme of the entire work is that individuals should totally and unquestioningly
surrender themselves to Christ without hesitation or qualms while discounting
all information which tends to prove the idiocy of such an act. The NT equates
this with freedom. Slavery in following Christ, being a slave of Christ, is freedom
according to the NT. Webster's Dictionary defines freedom as the "liberation
from slavery" and if this is accurate, then any form of slavery automatically
obviates freedom. Contradictions of this nature should not be surprising, however,
since allegations which violate every form of rational thought permeate the NT.
Any book contending that misery is to be welcomed as a test of one's faith, that
lack of valid evidence for its teachings is to be viewed as a welcome challenge
to one's beliefs and that the remedy for ineffective prayer is more prayer can
understandably allege that slavery is freedom. It is nothing more than the logical
conclusion of a black-is-white philosophy. Unfortunately,
many persons have already succumbed to Christian teachings and of those tragic
individuals who doggedly believe despite all information demonstrating the NT's
value to the ruling class alone, one can only conclude by quoting the author or
authors of Galatians 6:14 who wrote one of the classic statements of the entire
NT, "...for by means of his cross the world is dead to me, and I am dead
to the world."17 (b)
(Add) "Nobody is to be blamed for being born a slave; but a slave who not
only eschews a striving for freedom but justifies and eulogizes his slavery...such
a slave is a lickspittle and a boor, who arouses a legitimate feeling of indignation,
contempt, and loathing." LIST
OF QUOTED SOURCES 1. Lenin, Alliance of the
Working Class and the Peasantry. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959. 2.
Lenin, The Collapse of the Second International. Moscow: FLPH, 1952. 3.
Lenin, Collected Works. 45 Volumes, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1963-1970. 4.
Lenin, On Socialist Ideology and Culture. Moscow: FLPH, 2nd Edition. 5.
Lenin, Selected Works. 3 Volumes, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1967. 6.
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by Dennis McKinsey